The

Chishti Nizami Habibi Soofie 

International Sufi Order

Pietermaritzburg

South Africa

786/92  

786/92

The Pure Family Of The Holy Prophet e [Ahl al-Bayt] And

                      The Blessed Pure Five [Panjattan Paak]      

Allah Y   says in the Holy Qur'aan in the 33rd Sura al-Ahzāb الْأَحْزَاب (the Confederates) in verse 33:

وَقَرْنَ فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ وَلَا تَبَرَّجْنَ تَبَرُّجَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ الْأُولَى وَأَقِمْنَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتِينَ الزَّكَاةَ وَأَطِعْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا

اور اپنے گھروں میں سکون سے قیام پذیر رہنا اور پرانی جاہلیت کی طرح زیب و زینت کا اظہار مت کرنا، اور نماز قائم رکھنا اور زکوٰۃ دیتے رہنا اور اللہ اور اس کے رسول (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) کی اطاعت گزاری میں رہنا، بس اللہ یہی چاہتا ہے کہ اے (رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم کے) اہلِ بیت! تم سے ہر قسم کے گناہ کا میل (اور شک و نقص کی گرد تک) دُور کر دے اور تمہیں (کامل) طہارت سے نواز کر بالکل پاک صاف کر دے

And remain in your houses with calm and peace and do not display adornment like that of the days of ignorance and establish Salah and pay Zakat and keep obeying Allah Y   and His Messenger e. Allah Y   intends only to remove all impurity of sins from you, O People of the House (of the Holy Prophet e, [even a doubt or trace of shortfall,]) and make you absolutely pure and clean by blessing you with (perfect) purity and wholesomeness

The Members of the House

This verse of the Holy Qur'aan refers to the Household of the Holy Prophet e أهل البيت (Ahl al-Bayt). This includes the wives of the Holy Prophet e as well as his daughter Hazrath Fatimah y, his-son in-law Imam Hazrath Ali t and his grandsons, Imam Hassan t and Imam Hussain t [1]

 

The Holy Prophet Muhammad e had called many companions, including the ‘Companions of the Verandah[2](Ashaab as-Suffa), who were not related to him by blood, but had dedicated their lives to achieve purity, piety and humility as the Household of the Prophet (Ahl al-Bayt).  The Holy Prophet e was asked, "Who are your family (Ahl)?"  He replied, "those who are purified (Safa), i.e. the pure of heart, who maintain their words, fulfill their promises, dedicate their lives to fulfill my teachings and have greater love for me than any other human being, and after Allah Y   remember me the most".[3] Therefore all that pursue the Science of Spirituality (tasawwuf) and attain to the status of “Friend of Allah” (Aulia Allah) are also referred to as Ahl al- Bayt.

Blessed Pure Five (Panjattan Paak)

The blood family of the Holy Prophet Muhammad e, amongst the Ahl al-Bayt; Hazrath Ali t, Hazrath Fatimah y, Hazrath Hassant and Hazrath Hussain t are known as the Blessed Pure Five (Panjattan Paak). We the People of the Sunna and the Community (Ahl as- Sunna wa’l Jamaa’a) hold this belief (aqida) that the Prophets u are ‘infallible’ (ma’sum) whilst the Imams of the Household of the Holy Prophet (Ahl al-Bayt) are not  ‘infallible’ (ma’sum) but they are ‘protected and guarded’ (mahfuz). It is our belief that besides Prophets and Angels, no Wali is ‘infallible’ (ma’sum) or sinless even though he may be elevated to the higher stations of Wilaayah, e.g. Qutb or Ghaus, so much so that not even the noble Sahaba and Ahle Bayt are ‘infallible’ (ma’sum) or sinless. But all these personalities are regarded as “protected” (محفوظ), i.e. Allah Y, Divinely protects them from sinning.

What is the difference between ‘infallible’ (ma’sum) and ‘protected and guarded’ محفوظ (mahfuz)?

‘Infallible’ (ma’sum) is he who can never commit sin whilst ‘protected and guarded’ (mahfuz) is he who can commit sin but never do since Allah Y   has protected them and saves them from committing sin. So our belief (aqida) is that Prophets are ‘infallible’ (ma’sum). After the Prophets the Companions of the Holy Prophet (Sahaba) and the Household of the Holy Prophet (Ahl’l Bayt) were not ‘infallible’ (ma’sum) but they were ‘protected and guarded’ (mahfuz). They were under the protection of Allah and saved from all sin. Regarding the Household of the Holy Prophet (Ahl al-Bayt), Allah Y has said:

إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا

بس اللہ یہی چاہتا ہے کہ اے (رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم کے) اہلِ بیت! تم سے ہر قسم کے گناہ کا میل (اور شک و نقص کی گرد تک) دُور کر دے اور تمہیں (کامل) طہارت سے نواز کر بالکل پاک صاف کر دے

Allah Y   intends only to remove all impurity of sins from you, O People of the House (of the Holy Prophet e, [even a doubt or trace of shortfall,]) and make you absolutely pure and clean by blessing you with (perfect) purity and wholesomeness

In view of this verse of the Holy Qur'aan, Hazrath Maulana Hassan Raza Khan t Sahib, the younger brother of Imam Ahmad Rida Khan t of Barailly Shareef composed the following verse of poetry in which he says:

Unki paaki ka Khudae Paak karta heh bayaan

Ayah e tathir se zaahir heh shaane Ahle Bayt

The Purity of the Household of the Holy Prophet (Ahl’l Bayt), is spoken of by Allah The Pure

From the Qur’aanic Verse of Purity is manifest the status of the Household of the Holy Prophet (Ahl’l Bayt)

So the 33rd Sura al-Ahzāb الْأَحْزَاب (the Confederates)Verse 33 of the Holy Qur'aan is a very strong proof of the status and state of the Household of the Holy Prophet (Ahl al-Bayt).

The Tradition of the Cloak

In the Hadith[4], an important event symbolizes the spiritual dimension of their relation to the Holy Prophet Muhammad e. This is the Tradition or Hadith of the Cloak, which the Holy Prophet e spread his blessed cloak (kambli mubarak) over himself and Hazrath Ali t, Hazrath Fatimah y and their two sons Hazrath Hassan t and Hazrath Hussain t. The circumstances of the Tradition (Hadith) is as follows:

عن صفية بنت شيبة، قالت: قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها: خرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غداة وعليه مرط مرحل من شعر أسود. فجاء الحسن بن علي فأدخله، ثم جاء الحسين  فدخل معه ثم جاءت فاطمة رضي الله عنها فأدخلها، ثم جاء علي فأدخله، ثم قال: (إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا)

Safiyyah the daughter of Shaybah narrates that Aisha y narrates, “The Holy Prophet e came out one morning wearing a cloak which had camel saddles woven on to it with black wool. Then Hasan bin Ali t came and the Holy Prophet e took him under the cloak, then Hussain t came and entered beneath it with the Holy Prophet e.Then Fatimah y came and the Holy Prophet e took her under the cloak. Next Ali t came and the Holy Prophet e also included him beneath it. Then the Holy Prophet Muhammad e recited the verse, ‘Allah only desires to keep away (all kinds of) impurity from you, O ‘people of the house!’ (the Prophet’s family) and to totally purify you,’ (al-Ahzab 33:33).” [5]

 


 

Mubaahila مباہلہ

Many books of ahadith including Sahih صحيح Muslim narrate the incident when the Christians of Najran argued with the Holy Prophet Muhammad e regarding Hazrath Isa u Allah Y   revealed Verse 61 of the 3rd Sura, A<l-i- ‘Imra>n آل عِمْرَان [The Family of ‘Imra>n]

فَقُلْ تَعَالَوْاْ نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَنِسَاءَنَا وَنِسَاءَكُمْ وَأَنفُسَنَا وأَنفُسَكُمْ ثُمَّ نَبْتَهِلْ فَنَجْعَل لَّعْنَتَ اللّهِ عَلَى الْكَاذِبِينَ

تو آپ فرما دیں کہ آجاؤ ہم (مل کر) اپنے بیٹوں کو اور تمہارے بیٹوں کو اور اپنی عورتوں کو اور تمہاری عورتوں کو اور اپنے آپ کو بھی اور تمہیں بھی (ایک جگہ پر) بلا لیتے ہیں، پھر ہم مباہلہ (یعنی گڑگڑا کر دعا) کرتے ہیں اور جھوٹوں پر اﷲ کی لعنت بھیجتے ہیں

Say: ‘Come, let us (jointly) call our sons and your sons, our women and your women and ourselves and yourselves (at the same place). Then we supplicate fervently (i.e. most submissively) and invoke the curse of Allah Y   upon the liars

The Hadith is as follows:

عن سعد بن ابي وقاص رضی اﷲ عنه قال : لما نزلت هذه الاية (فَقُلْ تَعَالَوْا نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءَ نَا وَ أَبْنَاءَ کُمْ) دعا رسول اﷲ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم : عليا و فاطمة و حسنا و حسينا فقال : اللهم هؤلاء اهلي

’’حضرت سعد بن ابی وقاص رضی اﷲ عنہ بیان کرتے ہیں کہ جب آیتِ مباہلہ ’’آپ فرما دیں آؤ ہم اپنے بیٹوں کو بلاتے ہیں اور تم اپنے بیٹوں کو بلاؤ‘‘ نازل ہوئی تو حضور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے علی، فاطمہ، حسن اور حسین علیہم السلام کو بلایا، پھر فرمایا : یا اﷲ! یہ میرے اہل (بیت) ہیں۔‘‘

Hazrath Saad ibn Abī Waqqās t سعد بن أبي وقاص‎ narrates that when the verse of Mubaahila 'Say! Come; let us (jointly) call our sons and your sons, our women and your women and ourselves and yourselves (at the same place)’ was revealed, then the Holy Prophet Muhammad e summoned Ali t, Fatimah y, Hassan t and Hussain t and invoked Allah Y saying ‘O Allah Y! اللهم هؤلاء اهلي These are my family”.[6]       

When two opposing schools of thought differ on an issue and when dialogue and debate fails to resolve the dispute, then the solution is a mubaahila or a gathering where the opposing groups supplicate to Allah Y as follows:

فَنَجْعَل لَّعْنَتُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكَـذِبِينَ

O Lord of the Universe! In this dispute give honor to the proper in this matter and disgrace those that are incorrect

 

 Hazrath Saad ibn Abī Waqqās t سعد بن أبي وقاصsaid the Holy Prophet Muhammad e  arrived for the mubaahila accompanied by Hazrath Ali t and Hazrath Fatimah Zahra y.The Holy Prophet Muhammad e was carrying Hazrath Imam Hussain t in one arm and Hazrath Imam Hassan t was holding the other hand of the Holy Prophet e  walking alongside him. When the ‘Pure Five’ (panjattan paak) arrived for the mubaahila the Holy Prophet e prayed:

اللهم هؤلاء اهلي

O Allah Y! They are my Family

He e then said to Hazrath Ali t and Hazrath Fatimah Zahra y, Hazrath Imam Hussain t and Hazrath Imam Hassan y when I supplicate to Allah Y   against this opposition you all should say, ‘May it be so’ (ameen). The Holy Prophet Muhammad e told those priests that they should also supplicate. When the Holy Prophet Muhammad e said this Pope exclaimed and told his followers:

La tu baahilu fatah le ku

Don’t partake in this Mubaahila or all of us will be destroyed

Surprised at his remarks they asked him as to what had happened to him, since he was in high spirits and confident of defeating the Muslims.  He said, ‘I swear by God, I had not seen these faces before and I am seeing such faces that if they were to pray to God to move the mountains, God Almighty would move the mountains for them.’

Hazrath Adam u Pardoned For Transgression

The Holy Qur'aan tells us in the 2nd Sura al-Baqarah (the Cow) الْبَقَرَة Verse 37 that Hazrath Adam u received certain words from Allah Y, which earned him forgiveness for his transgression.

فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

پھر آدم (علیہ السلام) نے اپنے رب سے (عاجزی اور معافی کے) چند کلمات سیکھ لئے پس اللہ نے ان کی توبہ قبول فرما لی، بیشک وہی بہت توبہ قبول کرنے والا مہربان ہے

Then Adam u learnt some words (of humility and repentance) from his Lord. So Allah Y accepted his repentance. Surely He is the One Who is Most Relenting, Ever-Merciful.

Imam Jalaluddeen Al-Suyuti t (c. 1445-1505 AD) (جلال الدين السيوطي)[7] reports that Hazrath ibn Abbas t, the famous traditionalist and authority on the Holy Qur’aan, asked the Holy Prophet Muhammad e  about the words which Hazrath Adam u received. The Holy Prophet Muhammad e replied:

'He prayed saying, "O Allah, for the sake of Muhammad, Ali, Fatimah, Hassan and Hussain, do turn towards me", and He turned towards him'.[8]

In another version of this Hadith, Hazrath Adam u is taught the words as the only means by which Allah Y   would accept his repentance and forgive him. Hazrath Ali t, we are told, enquired of the Holy Prophet e concerning the verse under discussion. The Holy Prophet e told him that when Hazrath Adam u and his wife were expelled from Paradise, Hazrath Adam u wept bitterly over his transgression for a hundred years. Hazrath Jibra’eel u came to him and spoke thus on Allah Y's behalf:

O Adam u! did I not create you with my own hand? Did I not breathe into you of my spirit? Did I not command my angels to bow down before you? Did I not provide you with Eve my servant?' 'Yes', Adam answered. Gabriel asked: 'What then is the cause of this weeping?' Adam replied, 'Why should I not weep when I have been expelled from the proximity of the All-Merciful?' The angel then said: 'You must pray fervently with these words, and Allah Y   will accept your repentance and forgive your sin. Say: "O Allah Y, I beseech you for the sake of Muhammad e and the people of the household of Muhammad; nor is there any god but you. I have transgressed, and have wronged my soul. Turn towards me for you are relenting, compassionate."[9]

The following Hadith which I quoted in my book “Madinah to Karbala’ provoking much criticism, for which I cannot find a reference but since it is quoted by Hajee Mahboob Kassim[10] in his book Destruction or Peace[11]  and the statement of Shah Waliullah Muhaddith Dehlvi t (February 21, 1703 - August 20, 1762)[12] that:

If a Hadith is quoted by the Chishtia Shaykhs according to traditionalists it is poor, and not authentic but the high regard which is due to the Saints of Chisht demands that we should not consider it unauthentic; for according to Imam Abu Hanifa t and Imam Maalik t even a hadith-e-mursal, if its narrators are reliable is regarded as true.[13]

Compels me to quote it:

The Hadith is as follows:

"The Holy Prophet Muhammad e has stated that when Allah Y   created Hazrath Adam u. Hazrath Adam u lifted his eyes and looked towards the right side of the Garden of Eden. He saw five shining faces prostrating themselves before Allah Y. Hazrath Adam u asked Allah Y   who they were and Allah Y   said that they will be from Hazrath Adam u’s descendants, but they will not be created of clay. They will be created out of light (nur). Allah said,” The whole universe has been created by Me for their sake. Their names have been derived from My names; I am Mahmood (The Praised one) and he is Muhammad (The Praised one); I am Aali (The Supreme) and he is Ali; I am Faatir (creator) and she is Fatimah; I am Ehsaan (Beneficent) and he is Hassan; I am Mohsin (Generous) and he is Hussain. I swear by My Honor that if anybody comes before Me with the least disrespect or hatred for any of them, I shall cast them into hell without any consideration. O Adam! These are my five chosen and blessed and for their sake I will forgive and bless unlimited numbers. If you or your progeny have any difficulties approach Me in the name of the Blessed Five.'

Further Maulana Nazir Ahmad Sinab[14] records the following hadith in his book Asadullah[15]that the Holy Prophet Muhammad e stated:

If anyone wants their safety they must establish friendship with us five as one single unit and pray through our names (i.e. Panjattan or Pure Five)

 

We owe a great debt to the classical Chishtia Mashaa’ikh who keep the love of ahle bayt alive by starting every Sama Mehfil with the song Man kuntu Maula and especially Hazrath Soofie Saheb t in South Africa who keeps it alive with the building of Tazia. I am aware that two views exist amongst Ulama and Mashaikh regarding these two issues. Islam demands that both views be respected and it is haraam to impose one’s view on the other. 

Love For The Prophets Family Enjoined In The Holy Qur'aan

Allah Y   in the Holy Qur’aan enjoins love for the Holy Prophet Muhammad e s family in 42nd Sura, ash-Shūrā (the Consultation) الشُّوْرٰی in verse 23:

قُل لَّا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى

میں اِس (تبلیغِ رسالت) پر تم سے کوئی اُجرت نہیں مانگتا مگر (اپنی اور اللہ کی) قرابت و قربت سے محبت (چاہتا ہوں)

Say: ‘I do not ask for any recompense for this (preaching the faith in Messengership) but (seek) love for (my) kindreds and (my and Allah’s) nearness.

Qur'aan commentators are unanimous that ' the next of kin' here intended are Ahl al-Bayt.[16]

Statement Ghadir-e-Khum, an Oasis between Makkah and Madinah

This Blessed Hadith of the Holy Prophet e has been narrated often and thus highly popularized:       

عَنْ مَالِکٍ رضي الله عنه أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اﷲِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم قَالَ : تَرَکْتُ فِيْکُمْ أَمْرَيْنِ لَنْ تَضِلُّوْا مَا تَمَسَّکْتُمْ بِهِمَا : کِتَابَ اﷲِ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِهِ.

رَوَاهُ مَالِکٌ وَالْحَاکِمُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه.

Maalik t reports on the authority of al-Haakim that Hazrath Abu Huraira t that the Holy Prophet Muhammad e  said, ‘I am leaving two things in your midst if you hold fast to it you will not go astray. They are The Book of Allah Y and the Sunnah of His Apostle.

’’امام مالک رضی اللہ عنہ روایت کرتے ہیں کہ حضور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے فرمایا : میں تمہارے پاس دو چیزیں چھوڑے جا رہا ہوں اگر تم انہیں تھامے رکھو گے تو کبھی گمراہ نہ ہوگے یعنی اللہ تعالیٰ کی کتاب اور اُس کے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم کی سنت۔‘‘ [17]

This Hadith has also been narrated by Hazrath ibn Abbas t as having been said on the Sermon of the Farewell Pilgrimage.

 

The Holy Prophet e also said.

عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اﷲِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم : إِنِّي تَارِکٌ فِيْکُمْ خَلِيْفَتَيْنِ : کِتَابَ اﷲِ حَبْلٌ مَمْدُوْدٌ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ. أَوْ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَي الْأَرْضِ، وَعِتْرَتِي أَهْلَ بَيْتِي، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَنْ يَّتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّي يَرِدَا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ. رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ.

Hazrath Zayd ibn Thabit (زيد بن ثابت ) narrates that the Holy Prophet e said: ‘I m leaving among you two deputies. The Book of Allah Y کِتَابَ اﷲِ which is like a rope stretched from Heaven to Earth, and my close relatives, i.e. my household (أَهْلَ بَيْتِي) These two will not separate from one another till they come to me at my Fount الْحَوْضَ.

’’حضرت زید بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ بیان کرتے ہیں کہ حضور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے فرمایا : بے شک میں تم میں دو نائب چھوڑ کر جا رہا ہوں. ایک اﷲ تعالیٰ کی کتاب جو کہ آسمان و زمین کے درمیان پھیلی ہوئی رسی (کی طرح) ہے اور میری عترت یعنی میرے اہل بیت اور یہ کہ یہ دونوں اس وقت تک ہرگز جدا نہیں ہوں گے جب تک یہ میرے پاس حوض کوثر پر نہیں پہنچ جاتے۔‘‘

 اس حدیث کو امام احمد بن حنبل نے روایت کیا ہے۔[18]

The expounding of the sunnah of the Holy Prophet Muhammad e is through his family and companions (sahaba). A very large number of Sufi saints have carried this tradition of expounding the sunnah through their (haal) condition and (qaal) statements.

 

The dictionary Mu'jam Maqayis al-Lugha by Ibn Faris[19] defines an itra عِتْرَتِ (mantle) as ‘His relatives such as his children, grandchildren and paternal cousins’.[20]

Imam Ahmad bin Hambal[21] and Imam Muslim t[22] narrated from Zayd bin Arqam.[23] On the return journey from his “Farewell Pilgrimage” the Holy Prophet Muhammad e, on the 18 Zil Hijjah stopped at Ghadir Al-Khumm (غدير الخم) ‘Pond of Khumm’[24] , (which is close to today's Juhfah), an Oasis between Makkah and Madinah. It was a place where people from different provinces after traveling together fro Makkah used to depart from each other and take different routes for their home provinces. The Holy Prophet Muhammad e called the gathering of Companions from the various tribes and after addressing them on important matters he announced that he had received a message from Allah Y   to declare as follows: - The Messenger of Allah e declared:

عن زيد بن أرقم رضي الله عنه، قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى انتهينا إلى غدير خم، فأمر بروح فكسح في يوم ما أتى علينا يوم كان أشدّ حرًا منه، فحمد الله وأثنى عليه، وقال: يا أيها الناس! أنه لم يبعث نبي قط إلا ما عاش نصف ما عاش الذي كان قبله، وإني أوشك أن أدعى فأجيب، وإني تارك فيكم ما لن تضلوا بعده كتاب الله عز وجل. ثم قام فأخذ بيد علي رضي الله عنه، فقال: يا أيها الناس! من أولى بكم من أنفسكم؟ قالوا: الله ورسوله أعلم. ألست أولى بكم من أنفسكم؟ قالوا: بلى. قال: من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه.

“Zayd bin Arqam t narrates: We set out with Allāh’s Messenger e until we reached Ghadīr Khum. He commanded that a canopy should be put up. He looked tired on that day and it was a very hot day. He praised Allāh Y and then said: O people, out of the prophets Allāh Y sent, each new prophet had a life span half as much as that of his predecessor, and it seems to me that soon I may be called (to breathe my last) which I shall accept. I am leaving in your midst something that will never let you go astray, and that is the Book of Allāh Y. Then he stood up, held ‘Alī’s hand and said: O people, who is he who is nearer than your lives? All of them said: Allāh Y and His Messenger e know better. (Then added:) Am I not nearer than your lives? They said: Why not! He said: One who has me as his master has ‘Alī as his master.”

The spiritual unity of the Panjattan Paak is a symbol of the unity of all Muslims. It is for the sake of this unity in faith and commitment to Allah Y and truth (which is Islam), that Imam Hussain t , eighteen direct descendants of the Holy Prophet Muhammad e , and 53 followers drank the nectar of Martyrdom at Karbala thus earning everlasting life. Imam Hussain t took a stand against tyranny at the age of 56 years, on the day of Ashura 61 AH. He gave the ultimate sacrifice of position, family and life for the restoration of justice. He refused a partisan Islam, and leadership devoid of morality (Adab) and love (ishq). Since March 3, 1924, Monday the 27 Rajab 1342, the day of the commemoration of Ascension of the Holy Prophet Muhammad e   (eighty six years) we are Muslims without a Caliphate, in which Allah Y is Sovereign. The descent of the Muslims was plotted on the Day of Ascension.  To accept the monarchs and presidents as sovereign is an act of shirk. If such a great sacrifice was given to weed out corruption in the Caliphate how much more must we struggle and sacrifice for its restoration.

 

Irshad Soofi
Chishti Nizami Habibi Soofi
Khanqae Habibia Soofia
189 East Street
Pietermaritzburg
Kwa - Zulu Natal
Republic of South Africa
Tel. 0027 33 3422016
Fax 0027 33 3940847
website: http://www.sufi.co.za/

Tuesday, December 01, 2009

 


 

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[1] See Yusuf Ali -Commentary of the Holy Qur'aan on this verse

[2] These are the materially poor but spiritually enriched members of the community that lived on a porch outside the Prophet’s house in the Mosque of Madinah.

[3] Nuska-e-Sahihah Dalailul Khairaat by Syed Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Jazuli. A descendant of Imam Hussain

[4] Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with six chains, also Tirmidhi with several chains and he said hassan sahih, al-Hakim, and Tabrani.

[5] 1. Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1883#2424)

2. Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Musannaf (6:370#36102)

3. Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail-us-sahabah (2:672#1149)

4. Ibn Rahawayh, al-Musnad (3:678#1271)

5. Hakim, al-Mustadrak (3:159#4705)

6. Bayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (2:149)

7. Tabari, Jami-ul-bayan fi tafsir al-Quran (22:6,7)

8. Baghawi, Maalim-ut-tanzil (3:529)

9. Ibn Kathir, Tafsir-ul-Quran al-azim (3:485)

10. Suyuti, ad-Durr-ul-manthur fit-tafsir-bil-mathur (6:605)

1[6]. مسلم، الصحيح، 4 : 1871، کتاب فضائل الصحابه، رقم : 2404

2. ترمذي، الجامع الصحيح، 5 : 225، کتاب تفسير القرآن، رقم : 2999

3. احمد بن حنبل، المسند، 1 : 185، رقم : 1608

4. حاکم، المستدرک، 3 : 163، رقم : 4719

5. بيهقي، السنن الکبریٰ، 7 : 63، رقم : 13170

6. دورقي، مسند سعد، 1 : 51، رقم : 19

7. محب طبري، ذخائر العقبی في مناقب ذوي القربیٰ، 1 :25

[7] Imam Jalaluddin Al-Suyuti (c. 1445-1505 AD) (جلال الدين السيوطي) also known as Ibn al-Kutb (son of books) was an Egyptian writer, religious scholar, juristic expert and teacher whose works deal with a wide variety of subjects in Islamic theology. He was precocious and was already a teacher in 1462. In 1486, he was appointed to a chair in the mosque of Baybars in Cairo. He adhered to the Shafi'ie Madhab and is one of the latter-day authorities of the Shafi'ie School, considered to be one of the Ashabun-Nazzar (Assessors) whose degree of Ijtihad is agreed upon. Tafsir al-Jalalayn (Tafsir of the twin Jalaals) is a classical Sunni tafsir of the Qur’aan, composed first by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli d. 864H and then completed by his student Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti d. 911H, thus its name. It is recognized as one of the most popular exegeses of the Qur’aan today, due to its simple style and its conciseness: It being only one volume in length

[8] See the commentary on 2:37 in al-Suyuti

[9] Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, I, 234.

[10]Hajee Mahboob Kassim t met a Chishti Saint, Khwaja Hajee Syed Musharafali Chishti, at Cuttack. He accepted him as his spiritual guide in March 1958. Six weeks later, Khwaja Musharafali introduced him to his spiritual guide, His Holiness Khwaja Diwan Syed Enayat Hussain Ali Khan Moini Chishti Tausi, a descendant of the Saint of Ajmer, who ordained Mahboob Kassim in 1958 as the Khalifa or "Spiritual Master" of the following Sufi schools:  Chishti Nizami Tausi;  Qadri Razaki Barkati; Chishti Sabri Mujaddadi; . Suharwardi and Naqshabandi

[11] Destruction or Peace. Hajee Mahboob Kassim, published in 1971 by Chishtiya Publications: page 603.

[12] Shah Waliullah Muhaddith Dehlvi (February 21, 1703 - August 20, 1762) was an Islamic scholar and reformer. He worked for the revival of Muslim rule and intellectual learning in South Asia, during a time of waning Muslim power. Shah Waliullah urged Muslim rulers to a jihad against the enemies of Islam and hoped to restore the Ulama's former power and influence. He despised the divisions and deviations within Islam and its practice in India and hoped to "purify" the religion and unify all Indian Muslims under the "banner of truth". He is also thought to have anticipated a number of progressive, social, economic, and political ideas of the modern era such as social reform, equal rights, labour protection, welfare entitlement of all to food, clothing, housing, etc.

[13] Shifa al-Alil The translation into Urdu of Shah Waliullah’s work Qaul al-Jami: Nizami Press . Kawnpur 1291 A.H. P 44-45

[14] Islamic scholar Maulana Nazir Ahmad Simab came from Lahore, India, in 1935. In the “History of the El Socorro Jamaat”, Muzaffar reports that “In 1934 the association delegated Syed Mohammed Hosein to India in search of a qualified Moulvi. At the end of 1935 Syed Hosien arrived with Nazir Ahmed Simab Munshi Fazli.” “At the end of 1936, the excutive of ASJA held a meeting at the residence of Mr. S. M. Mustapha, El Socorro Road, San Juan, Trinidad and decided that the services of Moulana Nazir Ahmad Simab be dispensed with, no just cause being given for his dismissal. The Mowlana sailed from Trinidad in the middle of 1937 for his homeland.” (Muzaffar 1967 Pgs 61-63). In 1939 Maulana Nazir Ahmad return to Trinidad was arranged by some of his dedicated students,

[15] Asadullah by Nazir Ahmad Sinab published by Shaik Barkatali Mohsinali pages 4-5

[16] See commentaries in al-Zamakhshari, al-Tabari, and al-Suyuti.

[17] الحديث رقم 5 : أخرجه مالک في الموطأ، کتاب : القدر، باب : النهي عن القول بالقدر، 2 / 899، الرقم : 1594، والحاکم في المستدرک، 1 / 172، الرقم : 319، وابن عبد البر في التمهيد، 24 / 331، الرقم : 128، والواسطي في تاريخ واسط، 1 / 50

[18] الحديث رقم 2 : أخرجه أحمد بن حنبل في المسند، 5 / 181، الرقم : 21618، و الهيثمي في مجمع الزوائد، 9 / 162

[19] Ibn Faris al-Qazwini, Ahmad, 10th cent.  Mujam al-maqayis fi

al-lughah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1994.

[20] Dictionary: Mujam maqayis al-lugha (4:217)

[21] Ahmed ibn Hanbal ('‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎أحمد بن حنبل‏‎‎‎‎‎‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎' Ahmad bin Hanbal) (780 - 855 CE, 164 - 241 AH) was an important Muslim scholar and theologian born in Khorassan to a family of Arab origin . He is considered the founder of the Hanbali school of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). His full name was Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Abu `Abd Allah al-Shaybani. Shayban or Banu Shaybah is Ibn Hanbal's tribe. It is an Arabic tribe located in Arabia and it still exists in Arabia (أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل أبو عبدالله الشيباني).

[22] Abul Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Qushayri al-Nishapuri (أبو الحسين مسلم بن الحجاج القشيري النيشابوري) (lived c. 206-261 AH/c.821-875 CE), Muslim Author of the second most widely recognized collection of Hadith in Sunni Islam, "Sahih Muslim", "Muslim's authentic (collection)".

[23] Ahmad, Musnad and Muslim Sahih, Also al-Hakim, ibn Hibban, al-Darimi, al-Bazzar, and al-Tabrani.

[24] Ghadir Al-Khumm (غدير الخم) ‘Pond of Khumm’ which is a a natural lake near Haggag, some 35 km inland, fringed with Phragmite reeds and fed by several permanent freshwater springs provides a natural wetland unique on the Tihamah north of Jeddah.   It is a Valley or Wadi Rabigh extending along the border of Madinah and Makkah.

 

 

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