The
Chishti Nizami Habibi Soofie
Pietermaritzburg
South Africa
786/92
MODERN
TABLIGH
Sura al-i—Imraan 3 Verse 110

You are the best of peoples, evolved for
mankind. Enjoining what is right, forbidding what is wrong, and believing in
Allah.
Tabligh
means "propagation of Islam”. Propagation
of Islam means propagation of the whole of Islam and not of a part of Islam.
Anybody, who stands as a missionary, can only be a missionary, not in his own
right, but as a representative of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa
sallam). No one has the right to
stand up among us as a missionary of Islam except as an emissary of the Holy
Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam), as a soldier of his. The Holy Prophet
(Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) presented and preached the whole of Islam to the
people and not a part of Islam. The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam)
taught and preached Islam to the people according to their intellectual and
moral and social caliber and needs. He did not teach everyone on the same level
and that stands to reason. Now, in this age, one simple problem is that we have
got to teach our children what is Salaah (prayer) and how to perform it,
what is Siyaam (fast) and how to perform it. These are obligations to
teach the simple principles which they can understand. But groups are emerging
in our communities everywhere who don't know what Islam is. They know very well
what other ideologies are and they are enticed and fascinated by them. The cause
of Islam suffers because of their lack of interest in Islam or even hostility
towards Islam.
This group is
the "western educated intelligentsia" in all Muslim communities. This
western educated intelligentsia is the most powerful group in every Muslim
community; in Muslim countries it holds the reign of government. Every
government department is in the hands of western educated Muslims. If these
western educated Muslims cannot by any means be reformed and transformed into
real, pious, inspired Muslims, then there is there any future for Muslims and
Islam. Consequently, the entire community of South Africa is a westernized
community. South Africa is a part of western civilization, it is not an oriental
country and here this country is going to be more and more westernized and not
oriental. Education must progress in the Muslim community so larger and larger
number of Muslims, young men and ladies with modern education of a high order
must continue. Now unless we capture this young western educated intelligentsia
for Islam, we are doomed. Now when we go to propagate Islam to them, they have
doubts. Is Darwinism true? They are taught this theory of evolution in biology.
Is Karl Marx philosophy of dialectic materialism true? Is Bertrand Russell's
agnostic theory true? All these questions arise, who is going to answer it? Now
if we carry on in this village level that we teach the people only the Kalimah
and Namaaz, which they should be taught of course, we are doing a very good job
there. But if we confine our activity right there, then who is going to take
care of this growing mass of Doubting
Muslims and for no fault of theirs, they have not been taught what Islam is.
But they have been told what Darwinism is.
Now they want to know the stand of Islam in that connection.
So when I
speak of the modern style of Tabligh,
the work of teaching the Kalimah and Namaaz, work which the Village Molvi’s
has done for centuries and centuries. I have to use this term because he is not
of a high caliber, because the Higher Molvi’s always live in the urban area.
They do it in the Madaris, then why do we need an international movement
for a job that the village Molvi can do and we are leaving out completely this
poison that is infiltrating into this community. What
does it mean? Is it a cult, which we have adopted? What rights have we! But
as a humble scholar of Islam, I see the portrait of Islam crumbling into ruins.
Whilst we waste our time in sophistication, that is what hurts me and I feel
that just as in the human personality the mind is most important, similarly in
the community, the brain of the community is most important. A man may be very
healthy but if his mentality is deranged he is useless for himself and for
others. He may be seen even as a source of trouble. If the brain of the
community, the intelligentsia of the community does not stand for those ideals
for which that community has been built up, then what is the present, the
future, and the destiny of that community - finally, annihilation.
So I have not
seen people, not one man among the so called missionaries, who have even studied
these problems which has emerged in this modern age and who can talk to a young
Muslim man and young lady and remove their doubts. The whole world of Islam
consists of one billion soldiers. It is so divided, so what is your future and
why take the name of Tabligh? Tabligh! What is this Tabligh? Where
will it lead us? Tabligh is to be done on the battlefront and the
battlefront is not among the poor masses, the simpletons, the battlefront is
there where modern, western, atheistic, and materialistic, civilization has made
inroads. Who are those people who can fight on that battlefront? They will not
come from heaven; they must emerge from among us. It is the duty of our Pious,
Religious, educated
Muslims whether young or old to organize themselves for this purpose, so that
not a single person, a single western educated person in our community remains
without the inspiration of Islam. He should be an asset towards the cause of
Islam and then alone can we make progress. When Muslims do not behave in a
proper manner then the enemy has come with the Atom Bomb and the Muslims say
that my great, great grandfather used the sword only and he is going to fight
the Atom Bomb with the sword. I can only weep for him.
The Holy Prophet has said in Hadith[1]
Acquire all knowledge (al -Ilm)
even if you have to acquire it from a pagan community like that of China
in the
age of degeneration, I have heard, the sign
of Orthodoxy,
"Ilm Sey Ast Fiqho, Tafseero, Hadith
Halq Gayrazi Gardas Kabees"
Knowledge is of 3 types or under 3 headings: i.e. the knowledge of Fiqh, Tafsir & Hadith - Whoever studies anything beyond these 3 branches, becomes a devil.
The so-called pious ignorant Muslims read it and get an ecstasy from it. Yet they follow the inaugurator of the modern scientific era.
Zafar Ali Khan has said in Urdu
Joh
falsafiyo seh khul na saka, aur nukhthawaro seh hal na huwa, woh raaz
kamliwaleh neh, batladiya chand isharo meh. -
Those fundamental base of wisdom which it took the
scientist and philosophers centuries and centuries of labour to find, the
great man, standing in the unlettered community of Arabia, taught those great
pieces of wisdom just by the way.
To acquire
the knowledge of basic Islam is the duty of every individual. To teach the
highest philosophy of life needs an individual with a multidimensional intellect
of a high order and a high spiritual caliber. Not only intellectuals but also an
intellectual who possesses moral refinement (Adab) and can imitate the
Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) as his humble follower. To act, as
torchbearers of that message the community should build up such persons. Sura
al-i--Imraan3 Verse 104

Let
there arise out of you a band of people inviting to all that is good,
enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong: They are the ones to
attain felicity
The group that dedicates itself solely to the cause of understanding Islam at the highest level and counteracting anti- Islamic, spiritual, moral and intellectual forces at the highest level. Their function is to be guides for the community. To guide the community by thought, word and deed by their personal example as well as preaching and teaching all that is good.
The character
of our community is influenced by environmental factors. Traits of character are
borrowed from the environment. We have to counteract these alien influences;
therefore an enlightened type of reformism and Tabligh movement is
needed. Mosques should have youth clubs and the Mosque should serve as an
Islamic center that attracts the youth. Facilities should be made available to
present Islam to the youth in its dynamic, progressive form so that the
youngsters realize its possible to be a good Muslim and also be a member of the
21st century. The Internet and media should be used and made available to
members of the congregation to expand their knowledge. To facilitate this also a
reform in the thinking pattern of those that fund Masjids is needed.
At the beginning of the 19th century, western colonialism overthrew us
and made us uneducated slaves. America and the exploitive economics that it
represents, today wants to destroy Islam. Have we not learnt our lesson that one
has to cut iron with iron? The only media that is available to us is the Zionist
-Christian press that deliberately wants to confuse Muslims. Decent Islamic
publications should be made accessible at Mosques and the Friday Khutbas
should at least twice a month deal with contemporary Muslim problem and offer
guidance as to its solution. We have to learn to, "Catch the bull by its
horns" and not be afraid. May Allah guide us all!
Adapted From
a lecture by Maulana Fazl ur-Rahman Ansari (Rahmatullahi alaihi)
Irshad Soofi
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[1] Narrated
from Anas by al-Bayhaqi in Shu`ab al-Iman and al-Madkhal, Ibn `Abd al-Barr in
Jami` Bayan al-`Ilm, and al-Khatib through three chains at the opening of his
al-Rihla fi Talab al-Hadith (p. 71-76 #1-3) where our shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din `Itr
declares it weak (da`îf). Glory to You, we know nothing except what You
taught us.