The Chishti Nizami Habibi Soofie
Sufi Order
Pietermaritzburg
Kwa Zulu Natal
South Africa
786/92
Love
the Source of Grace
Allah Y
asks His Belovede
to tell us, in the Holy Qur'aan in the 3rd Sura, al-i-Imraan:
Verse31:

Tell
them My Belovede!
If you do love AllahY,
imitate
me (love me and build up your moral and spiritual life on my imitation): AllahY
will love you and forgive your sins: For Allah Y,
is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Some Muslims hesitate to
declare the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
as the greatest of all the Prophets because the Holy Qur’aan says in the 2nd
Sura, al-Baqara in verse 285:

(The
believers) make no distinction between any of His messengers.
But the Holy Qur’aan says
in the 2nd Sura, al-Baqara in verse 253:

Some
of these messengers have We favoured more than others...
If
we do not concentrate on the first verse in disregard of the other, then it
becomes clear that the Holy Qur’aan is making a distinction between the nature
of the prophets and their stature. The first verse is telling us that in their
function as Messenger there is no distinction between the various prophets and
our Holy Prophet Muhammad e for they were
all sent by the same true God, they were all serving one and the same plan of
God and they were all human beings and part of a single brotherhood of righteous
servants of God. The second verse is telling us that in stature or rank some
prophets were superior to others.
Let the Muslims therefore
have not the slightest hesitation in declaring the Prophet Muhammad to be the
greatest of all prophets and thus the noblest of men and the crown and pride of
the whole of God's creation.
Some
Muslims try to diminish love and admiration for the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
in other Muslims and in themselves on the basis that “too much"
expression of love and admiration for the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
can lead to his deification and therefore to shirk.
One
is attached to the moon by the moonlight and to the sun by the sunbeams. The
moonlight cannot be separated from the moon and neither can the sunbeams be
separated from the sun. What are Muslims being taught? They have lost the source
of blessing and they feel that they can be blessed by Allah Y.
The source of grace as established by Allah Y is only the
Holy Prophet Muhammad e.
Association with the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
is association with Allah Y.
The closer your bond with him the closer you are to Allah Y.
When Allah Y wanted
Hazrath Umar for Islam he took him to the Court of the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
. One look of grace changed his aggressive stance into one of Faith (imaan)
and extreme love for Rasulullah e.
He approached the Beloved of Allah e
with the intent to kill (khooni) but the Holy Prophet e
opened the gates of blessing presented
him to Allah Y
as his companion (Sahaabi).
The
Holy Prophet e
is asked by AllahY
to proclaim, ‘if you want to bring the love of AllahY
close to you then get close to
me.’ In effect, Allah Y
is asking His Beloved to proclaim that I am the source of loving Allah Y
and being loved by Allah Y.
Let me present an example for your understanding. E.g. stand in front of a
mirror, look at your reflection and then call your reflection. It should obey
your order for it is your reflection. Try to entice it, threaten it or shout at
it to come to you. All these methods will not work.
The only method to get close to the reflection is to approach the mirror
and get close to it. You take one step and you will find the reflection taking a
step. You walk slowly it will walk slowly. You go running it will come running.
If one embraces the mirror the reflection will embrace one. If you cannot call
your own reflection then how will you summon AllahY? So, it was
difficult to attain Allah’sY
love. AllahY
is generous (karam) to us he kept The Mirror That Reflects AllahY
(aina-e-haqnuma) beneath the Green Dome of Madinah, the
Illuminated. If you want to see The Radiations of AllahY
(tajalliat)[1]
then this is ‘The Mirror’ (aina-e-haqnuma). As you approach
this mirror the love of AllahY
will approach you. You take one step and you will find the Love of AllahY
taking a step towards you. You walk slowly the love of AllahY
will walk slowly towards you. You go running it will come running to you. If you
stand in the shade of the Green Dome of Madinah then know that you have come
into the embrace of the love of AllahY.
So the ‘Person Of The Holy Prophete’
(zaat e Mustafa) has been made the ‘Main Center’ (markaz) and
every aspirant who desires Allah’sY
love is being asked to journey towards him, keep his eye on him and the beauty
is that following (itteba) is impossible if one does not keep ones gaze
fixed on the Holy Prophet e.
‘The Holy Prophet e’
has been made the ‘
AllahY
loves us and orders us to love the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
and AllahY
above all else. So, love for the Holy Prophet e
is in reality, love for AllahY.
Therefore
the Holy Prophet e
has stated:
Man
ahabbani faqad Ahaballah
He
who loves me has loved AllahY
Love
for the Holy Prophet e
is in reality, love for AllahY.
Obedience to the Holy Prophet e
is in reality obedience to AllahY.
Allegiance to the Holy Prophet e
is in reality, allegiance to AllahY.
The calling of the Holy Prophet e
is the calling of AllahY.
The remembrance of the Holy Prophet e
is in actuality the remembrance of AllahY.
To see the Holy Prophet e
is to see AllahY.
Become Possessors Of Love (ahle ishq), as long as
you don’t possess love for the Holy Prophet e
you possess naught.
Ishq
jis dil meh nahi woh dil nahi
Areh
yaar keh rehneh ki woh manzil nahi
That
which does not contain love is in reality not a heart
It
is not worthy of being the Abode Of The Beloved
Listen
to a hadith of the Holy Prophet e:
La
yu’minu ahadukum hat ‘taa akuna ahabba ilayhim min walideyhi wa waladehi
wan naasi ajma’iin
None
of you can be a ‘possessor of
true faith’
(mumin)
unless I become dearer to him than his parents, his offspring and in fact all
human beings
In
a similar Hadith that is not in the collection of Bukhari, but in other
collections wherein the word wa nafsihi is included gives the added
meaning that:
‘None
of you can be a ‘possessor of true faith’
(mumin) unless I become dearer to
him than his parents, his offspring, all human beings and your own life.’
In the light of these
Qur’aanic verses and Ahadith a poet Hafeez Jalanderi has presented
these two verses of poetry:
Muhammad
ki muhabbat din-e-haqq ki shart-e-awwal heh
Issi
meh hoh agar khaami toh sub kuch na muqammal heh
The
love for the Holy Prophet Muhammade
is the first condition in the religion of truth
If
this love is tainted then everything else is worthless
The
prayers (salaah), fasting and apparent virtuous deeds are all worthless
if one does not possess perfect love for the Holy Prophet e
in ones heart. Ponder! The Holy Prophet e
instructs mankind to love him, whether they are kings, ministers, judges,
doctors, lawyers or laymen or else they don’t fulfill the condition of
attaining true belief. In a sense he is saying that in this universe, he is the
unique creation that possesses all the different styles and types of beauty (husn-o-jamaal).
No other has this unique status. The Holy Prophet e
is externally and internally beautiful. He has every aspect of beauty in excess.
Those that don’t love him, from their actions concede that they love no aspect
of beauty and have no taste or awe (zauq)
No
other followers of the Holy Prophet e can
reach the status of His Companions (Sahaaba). How did they achieve this
excellence in status that no non-companion can surpass? If one answers that due
to their knowledge (ilm) then I can name great scholars (ulama)
that surpassed the Sahaaba in intellectual pursuit, e.g. Imam e Aazam
(Imam Abu Hanifa t),
Imam Shafei t,
Imam Maalik t.
If one says that the Sahaaba attained their status due to Religious
Striving (riyaazat o mujaheda) then I can name great non-Sahaaba that
surpassed the Sahaaba in Religious Striving (riyaazat o mujaheda).
E.g. research how Ghaws al-Azam (Shaykh Abd Al-Qaadir Jilaani t)
and Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti t
strove in the path of Allah Y
Y. So, how did
they achieve this excellence in status that no non-companion can surpass? The
answer is that they were close to the Holy Prophete
and entertained excessive love for him in their hearts. The ones that are close
possess a unique status. To further clarify what I am saying I present an
example. Light a candle here and you stand there against the wall and notice
your shadow, thrown due to the light of the candle, will be equal your body
size. Slowly walk towards the candle and you will see your shadow grow, as you
get closer to the light. If you step away from the light your shadow will get
smaller. If you come very close then the entire room will have your shadow. So
the Sahaaba were blessed to have physical connection (nisbah) with
the Holy Prophet Muhammad e means of
contact with Allah Y.
Therefore Allah Y
says,
‘If
you do love AllahY,
follow. Imitate and love My Belovede ,
then AllahY,
will love you.’
'A
Jewish boy would serve the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
, according to commentators of this hadith[2]
he used to keep wudhu water for the Holy Prophet e
and carryhis blessed shoes. The boy fell sick, so the Holy Prophet
Muhammad e
noticing his absence summoned the Sahaaba and they went to visit him. They
found his father sitting by his head, and the Messenger of Allah e
said to him: 'proclaim that there is no true god worthy of being worshipped
except Allah Y alone'
and I will intercede on your behalf on account of it on the Day of
Resurrection.' The boy looked at his father, and the father said: 'Obey Abul-Qasim!'
so the boy uttered: 'There is no true god worthy of being worshipped except
Allah Y
alone, and Muhammad is
the last Messenger.' The Messenger of Allah e
said: All praise is due to Allah, Who saved him from the Fire of Hell.' I say
that the barakah of the Holy Prophet Muhammad e’s
blessed sandal (nalain Shareef) that was held close to his heart many
times had prepared his heart to embrace the faith. The greatest amongst the
Friends of Allah t (aulia)
and Imaam’s (aimma) cannot come near the status of this boy, this young
sahaaba.
So
the conclusion is if you are lovers of AllahY
then make itteba of the Holy Prophet e.
Let me tell you about the incident of two saintly persons in passing. The Holy
Qur'aan command obedience of the Holy Prophet e
but these two prominent personalities refused to obey the commands of the Holy
Prophet e
.One of them is Hazrath Abu Bakr Siddique t and
the other Hazrath Ali Murtaza t.
v
Hazrath Ali
Murtaza: t It was the
occasion of the drafting of the Treaty Of Hudaibiya and Hazrath Ali
t wrote Muhammad, Messenger of Allah e.
Suhail ibn Amr objected saying we refuse to accept Muhammad e
as Messenger of God, so you should write,
Muhammade
the son of Abdullah. The Holy Prophet e
instructed Hazrath Alit
to erase the words ‘Messenger of Allah’ (Rasulullah) from the
document. Hazrath Ali t
refused, saying we did not come here to erase the name of the Messenger of Allah
e but to uphold
it. So the Holy Prophet e
picked up the paper and himself erased the words Messenger of Allah and himself
wrote Son of Abdullah[3].
This was the first act recorded in Seerah that the Holy Prophet e
wrote, so that in future we may refute those who say he could not write.
v
Hazrath Abu Bakr
Siddique t:
The Holy Prophet e
went to some region to teach the Muslims (islaah), it was the time of
prayer, ‘the call to prayer’ (azaan) and ‘summon to commence’ (iqaamah)
was pronounced and Hazrath Abu Bakr Siddique t
went forward and led the prayer. Whilst salaah was in progress, the Holy
Prophet e
arrived. As the Holy Prophet e
arrived ‘those engaged in prayer’ (musallees) clapped their hands to
attract the attention of Hazrath Abu Bakr Siddiquet
who began dragging his feet backwards to join the musallees. The Holy
Prophet e
asked him to remain in his position as Imam but he refused. The Holy Prophet e took the
position of Imam and completed the prayer.
After
the prayer the Holy Prophet e asked Abu
Bakr Siddiquet,
‘Why did you not continue as Imam when I summoned you to?’ Abu Bakr Siddique
t e replied,
‘It does not befit the son of Abu Qahaafa to stand ahead of the Holy Prophete.’[4]
O Abu Bakr Siddiquet!
O Ali Murtazat!
Is it not mentioned in the Holy Qur'aan that you should obey the Holy Prophet e!
Did you not see what happened to Iblis? They reply, ‘Iblis refused being
arrogant ant wanting to be greater than the messenger. Our refusal was based on
reverence wanting to remain slaves of the Messenger. His refusal made him
rejected (mardood) whilst our refusal has made us beloved (mahboob).
Do you see even refusal based on love is blessed? One more point that comes to
mind is that when the Holy Prophete
came to join the salaah did his thought not occur in the minds of the musallees?
They clapped? If any Scholar comes to you whilst praying and you clap will your salaah
be valid? Think! That was the age that the thought of the Holy Prophete
whilst praying fragranced the prayer so how could it not be valid. Remember also
that incident when the Holy Prophet eis
prostrate (sajda) and the infant Imam Hassan and Hussain tclimb
onto his back. The Holy Prophete
prolonged his prostration. At this point we ask as to why did the Holy Prophete
go into prostration and why is he prolonging the prostration? The answer being
that he prostrated for the sake of AllahY
and prolonged the prostration for Imam Hussaint.
So did not the thought of Imam Hussaint
and love for him occur to the Holy Prophete
whilst he was in prayer? Was his prayer valid or not? If the prayer of the
grandfather is not invalidated when he thinks of his grandson then how can the
prayer of a follower not be accepted when he thinks of his Prophet e?
Regarding
the Qur’aanic proclamation of the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
in the 18th Sura, al-Kahf, verse 110:

Which
is wrongly translated as:
‘I
am a man like you’
And
should be translated as
‘I
am human as you are human (NOT like you)’
I
can challenge you that no messenger ever told his followers that he was like him
or her. They never said it to their followers but to the disbelievers. Also, no
believer ever told their Prophet that they are equal to him. In Tafsir ibn
Kathir it is stated that this statement was addressed to the unbelievers (kaafirs).
When Allah Y
said, kul, He said,
‘O My Belovede!
Tell these unbelievers (kaafirs).’ I am not going into details due to
divergence from the main theme. No believer was told ‘I am human like you.’
So those who say that the Holy Prophete
told us, then you should now the condition of his belief. The Holy
Prophet e
was asked to tell this to those out of the fold and had not yet
understood the Prophets status. Here there is a beautiful point also, since
AllahY
asked the Holy Prophete
to proclaim, ‘I am human being’ and did not want to even utter this being
the Creator. Think! What did those within the fold say about the Holy
Prophet e?
Hazrath
Abu Bakr Siddique t
said, ‘My eyes have never seen anyone as beautiful as you.’ Hazrath Abu
Hurraira t said, ‘the
sun is envious of your brilliance.’ Hazrath Ali t
said, "There has not been seen anyone as handsome before or after".
Hazrath Hassan bin Thabit t
said, AllahY
has preserved you from every defect; [Khuliqta
mubarra am min kulle aibin] AllahY
has created you as if your creation was directed by you [Ka annaqa tadkuliqtaka ma ta shaau]. [O Messenger of Allahe!]
My eyes have not seen anyone as beautiful as you [Wa
ahsana min kalamtara qattu ainie] How could it when, none like you has
been born [Wa ajmala min kalamtali din nisau]. Hazrath Jibraeel u
said, ‘I have gone to every corner of the universe, in all my time and in the
entire universe I have seen none like you.’ Ponder upon what has been said by
those who saw the Holy Prophet e
and think how foolish these statements of these latter day fools are.
Therefore
I say differentiate and distinguish yourselves. I often go to different venues
to lecture and am told I would be met at the airport as soon as I land. When I
arrive at my destination I found no known person had met me. With the use of a
mobile phone I usually contct the person deputed to meet me but had never met me
before. He explains to me that me my host had explained to him how to identify
me by my way of dress. I had not worn my kurta and usual hat, thus why the
person did not recognize me. My host had explained to him my recognition
features. Friends, in the grave you will be asked to recognize the Beloved Holy
Prophet e
therefore build your recognition of him
from here. I realized that my
ceremonial dress , style of hat and turban and carrying a shawl in my hand is
neither compulsory (farz) nor near compulsory (waajib) but I have
made it my recognition feature and when I abondened it I had to endure distress.
So understand the masla. The
functions of Meelad, Ur's, Fateha, Khatam visiting mazaars or the
food of kitchra, halwa etc is neither compulsory (farz) nor
near compulsory (waajib) but has become the identification of the Sunni
Muslims of this age so I have to profess my identification so that I am not
wrongfully identified.
Love for the Holy Prophet
Muhammad e
is a measure of one's imaan
(faith and inner conviction) and our imaan is completed and perfected only when
our love for the Prophet exceeds our love for everything else in this world,
including our own lives. The Holy Qur’aan says in the 33rd Sura,
al-Ahzaab in verse 6:

"The
Prophet is closer to the believers even
to their own selves..."
This defines a believer who
believes the Holy Prophet Muhammad e
is the cause of his creation, hence closer than his self and emotionally one
whom he holds closer to himself in his heart, the seat of love.
The best of believers, the sahaba
,did show such love for the Prophet, especially the noblest of them. Hazrath
Ali, speaking on behalf of all the community of sahaba in Madinah, is
reported to have said:
"The
Holy Prophet is dearer to us than our wealth, our children, our fathers, our
forefathers, our mothers and cool water at the time of severe thirst."
There
are two dimensions to loving the Holy Prophet e:
1.
Muhabbat
or loving the Holy Prophet e
2.
Ahabbiat
or loving the Holy Prophet e
above all else.
To love the Holy Prophet e
is Faith (Iman) but to love him above everything else is the ‘perfection of
faith’ (kamal--e-iman).
[Love
of the Holy Prophet e
is not measured by following his teachings. Although to follow his teachings is
a requisite for one that loves him. Iman does not allow an iota of kufr
or doubt regarding his person in ones heart despite the length of ones beard,
size of ones kurta and turban. To love him most is perfection of Iman. ]
So Faith (Iman) is loving the Holy Prophet e
but I fear that people might start whispering that there is a verse in the Holy
Qur’aan that says in the 2nd Sura, al-Baqarah: Verse 165
![]()
Those who have Iman
are overflowing in their love for Allah
On the basis of this Verse
one may say that love for Allah is Iman whilst
I am saying to love the Holy Prophet e
is Faith (Iman).
There are two answers to
this:
1.
ACCUSATORY ANSWER (Ilzami
Jawaab)
Why do people want to
separate the love of Allah and his Beloved e?
The love, respect and obedience of the Holy Prophet e
is the love, respect and obedience of Allah and the love, respect and obedience
of Allah is the love, respect and obedience of Holy Prophet e
The remembrance of Rasulallah e
is the remembrance of Allah.
[The Holy Qur'aan says in 4 Th.
Sura, al-Nisaa: Verse 150]
Do you wish to separate Allah from His Messengers?
Some propagators of the
‘Unity of Allah’ (Tauhid) want to turn ‘unity’ into
‘duplicity’. Some people suffer from double vision. I give you a parable to
explain what influence this condition [the Wahabbi belief system] has had on the
Ummat:
A teacher asked his student who suffered from double vision to go to the
next room and bring him his mirror. The student went into the room and returned
enquiring as to which mirror the teacher wanted since, due to his condition, he
saw two mirrors. The teacher seized the opportunity to teach his student a
lesson. He gave his student a stone and asked him to break one mirror and bring
the other. The student threw the stone on one mirror and he saw that both broke.
He worriedly reported this to the teacher who said, 'O
immature student, you have double-vision, the mirror is one and you viewed it as
two'
O Immature Community of Holy Prophet e,
the mirror of love for the Holy Prophet e
and the mirror of love for Allah is one. If you view it as two and try to break
one, the other will automatically break. O you who look towards the Green Dome
of Madinah cock-eyed. Those who fear the remembrance of Rasulallah e as
‘associating partners with Allah (shirk) and verbally throw stones at
the Green Dome (gumbade khazra) of
Madinah the Illuminated, remember, on the day of Judgment (Qiyaamah) you
will ask, 'how did the Covering of the Kaaba burn when we were stoning the Green
Dome (gumbade khazra) of Madinah?'
What gives you the permission to separate one into two?
2. LEGALISTICALLY
VERIFIED ANSWER (Tehkiki jawaab)
![]()
The verse in the 2nd
Sura al-Baqarah: Verse 165
is clear that 'those who already possess Iman'.
And what is the condition of that
'those who already possess Iman.
The
Holy Qur’aan says , their
condition is such that they 'are
overflowing with love for Allah. The question arises as to how did they acquire Iman? Iman is acquired by
an all-absorbing love for the Holy Prophet e
.The love for Rasulullah e
gives them Iman and the result of Iman
is Allah Y’s
love. Love for the Holy Prophet e
is the 'root' and the love of Allah Y
is the 'fruit'. The root has to be present in order to bear fruit. This is the
legal status of Allah Y’s
love.
Let Us Look At The Lives Of The
Companions Of The Holy Prophet (Sahabah):
HAZRATH ABU BAKR
SIDDIQUE t
When Abu Bakr Siddique t
was asked by the Holy Prophet e
to express what three things he loved most, he said:
1.
Al-Juloosu inda- ‘I
love most of all to sit in your blessed company daily’.
2.
Wan nazru illay-
‘I love that I get to see your beautiful face daily.’
3.
Wan infaaku maalu illay-
‘I love that I spend all my wealth on you.’
This means the love of Abu
Bakr t
is to sit in the company of Holy Prophet e,
look at his beautiful face and spend everything he has on the Holy Prophet e.
[In another version of this
Hadith it is said that he said,' I love that my daughter Ayesha is married to
you and she serves you daily].
From
this one can see that the axis of Abu Bakr Siddique's love is the Holy Prophet e
Allah loves this so much that He kept Abu Bakr so close, that he lies buried
next to Rasulallah e.
The Dome of the blessed grave of Rasulallah (Gumbade Rasul) is also the
Dome of the blessed grave of Abu Bakr Siddique (Gumbade
Siddique). Abu Bakr Siddique t
has given this lesson from his blessed life that Faith (Iman)
is to love the Holy Prophet e.
HAZRATH UTHMAN GANI t
A man approached the Holy
Prophet Muhammad e
for assistance so that he may be able to get his daughter married.
Rasulullah e
sent him to Uthman t.
When he arrived at Hazrath Uthman's door he found him scolding his servant for
putting extra salt in the food. He quickly left and went back to the Holy
Prophet Muhammad e
, thinking that if the servant was being scolded for using extra salt,
what would such a man give him. Holy Prophet Muhammad e
sent him back to Uthman. This time he found Uthman scolding the servant
for making the wick of the lamp too thick and hence oil was being wasted. Again
the man left and went back to the Holy Prophet Muhammad e.
Rasulullah e
sent him back and he found Uthman resting and relaxed. Quickly he told Uthman
that Rasul e
had sent him and he stated his need. Uthman t
stood up and told him to take whatever he needed from the house. The man was
surprised since he thought that Uthman was miserly because of what he had
witnessed earlier. Hazrath Uthman asked him why he had not stated his case in
the earlier two visits. He explained the situation to Uthman and Hazrath Uthman
explained to him that everything he owns including his life is the property of
Rasul e,
hence he could not tolerate waste of the masters property. Since the master had
sent him, he has put everything at his disposal.
Any disobedience with regard
to Allah Y
, Rasulullah e’s
intercession will save us, but any disobedience with regard to Rasulullah e
there is no forgiveness.
As
narrated by Ibn Ishaq the husband, brother and father of a woman belonging to
Bani Dinar tribe were martyred in the Battle of Uhud. When she received the news
of the martyrdom of her dear ones, she enquired about the Holy Prophet and was
told that he was quite well and was not exposed to any danger. She, however,
said: "I must go and see the Holy Prophet myself". When she saw him
and knew that he was safe, she said: "Now that I have seen you alive and in
good health every other calamity that may have befallen us is of no
consequence".
![]()
[1]
Tajalli;: Self-disclosure. Tajalli means
Allah's unveiling of Himself to His creatures. The Divine Self-disclosures
are never repeated and they are never ending. They are the lights of the
Unseen that are unveiled to hearts. They are the ‘signs’ that Allah has
placed within us in order that He may be seen. Each tajalli
pours
more light, and still more light upon whomsoever it falls, for Eternity. The
mountain of the nafs is
blown to pieces in the tajalli
of Allah.
The differences that occur within the various Sufi Orders (turuuq) do
not indicate disagreement or argument amongst the Masters. Each human is
unique, and each tajalli is utterly unique, therefore no two people ever experience the same tajalli. But, those who have ‘tasted’ know, and those who have not tasted do
not know. Tajalli is beyond words. Tajalli is
bewilderment (hayrah).
[2] Ibn Hibban #2960; Al Jaami` al Saheeh By Imam Al Bukhari Volume 2, 2.438: Narrated by Anas t
[3]
The narratives of the life of the Prophete record an incident concerning the peace treaty of Hudaibiya in which
the Prophet, upon the objection of the Makkans, himself amended the written
statement. One such narrative, recorded by al-Bukhari, says:
«Narrated Al-Bara: When the Holy Prophete
intended to perform 'Umra in the month of Dhul-Qada, the people of Makkah
did not let him enter Makkah till he settled the matter with them by
promising to stay in it for three days only. When the document of treaty was
written, the following was mentioned:
'These
are the terms on which Muhammad, Allah's Apostle agreed (to make peace).'
They said, "We will not agree to this, for if we believed that
you are Allah's Apostlee
we would not prevent you, but you are Muhammad bin 'Abdullah."
The Prophetesaid, "I am Allah's Apostle and also Muhammad bin 'Abdullahe."
Then he said to 'Ali, "Rub off (the words) 'Allah's Apostle'
", but 'Ali said, "No, by Allah, I will never rub off your
name." So,
Allah's Apostle took the document and wrote,
'This is what Muhammad bin 'Abdullahe
has agreed upon: No arms will be brought into Mecca except in their cases,
and nobody from the people of Mecca will be allowed to go with him (i.e. the
Prophete)
even if he wished to follow him and he (the Prophete) will not prevent any of his companions from staying
in Mecca if the latter wants to stay.'»
[Sahih
Bukhari, Volume 3, Book 49, Number 863, M. Muhsin Khan's translation, web
version]
Such
narratives quite clearly disprove the commonly held notion that the Prophete
couldn't read or write.
[4] Bukhari: Chapter58, Book of Reconciliation, Hadith 2544